When The Male Supporting Actor Bend The Male Lead (Supporting Actor Survival Game)
Author: 清水娘娘
Genre: Drama, Fantasy, Harem, Historical, Romance, School Life, Supernatural, Yaoi
Genre: Drama, Fantasy, Harem, Historical, Romance, School Life, Supernatural, Yaoi
Quickly adapt into various kind of character shou vs various kinds of handsome gong.
In the romance story, the female lead has at least three spare tires. Before the female lead and the male lead became lovers, the supporting male character is used for infatuation. However, at the end of the story, the most injured one is the supporting male character.
Qi Yan is the lucky boy selected by the system.
[Host, your task is to bend the male lead and cast aside the female lead.]
“….What hatred do you have for the female lead
Chapter List: 
- v2 Chapter 334： 【Fanwai】Postscript
- v2 Chapter 333： [Egg 4] Qi Xiaoshou’s Prideful Life (Fanwai)
- v2 Chapter 332： [Easter 4] Qi Xiaoshou’s Prideful Life (End)
- v2 Chapter 331： [Easter 4] Qi Xiaoshou’s proud life (13)
- v2 Chapter 330： [Egg 4] Qi Xiaoshou’s Prideful Life (12)
- v2 Chapter 329： [Egg 4] Qi Xiaoshou’s Prideful Life (11)
- v2 Chapter 328： [Easter 4] Qi Xiaoshou’s proud life (10)
- v2 Chapter 327： [Easter Egg 4] Qi Xiaoshou’s Prideful Life (9)
- v2 Chapter 326： [Egg 4] Qi Xiaoshou’s proud life (8)
- v2 Chapter 325： [Easter Egg 4] Qi Xiaoshou’s Proud Life (7)
- v2 Chapter 324： [Easter 4] Qi Xiaoshou’s Prideful Life (6)
- v2 Chapter 323： [Egg 4] Qi Xiaoshou’s Prideful Life (5)
- v2 Chapter 322： [Easter Egg 4] Qi Xiaoshou’s Prideful Life (4)
- v2 Chapter 321： [Easter 4] Qi Xiaoshou’s proud life (3)
- v2 Chapter 320： [Easter Egg 4] Qi Xiaoshou’s Prideful Life (2)
- v2 Chapter 319： [Easter Egg 4] Qi Xiaoshou’s Prideful Life (1)
- v2 Chapter 318： [Easter Egg 3] Qi Xiaoshou’s Life as a Jailer (End)
- v2 Chapter 317： [Easter 3] Qi Xiaoshou’s life as a jailer (15)
- v2 Chapter 316： [Easter 3] Qi Xiaoshou’s life as a jailer (14)
- v2 Chapter 315： [Easter Egg 3] Qi Xiaoshou’s life as a jailer (13)
- v2 Chapter 314： [Easter 3] Qi Xiaoshou’s life as a jailer (12)
- v2 Chapter 313： [Easter 3] Qi Xiaoshou’s life as a jailer (11)
- v2 Chapter 312： [Easter 3] Qi Xiaoshou’s life as a jailer (10)
- v2 Chapter 311： [Easter Egg 3] Qi Xiaoshou’s life as a jailer (9)
- v2 Chapter 310： [Easter Egg 3] Qi Xiaoshou’s life as a jailer (8)
- v2 Chapter 309： [Egg 3] Qi Xiaoshou’s life as a jailer (7)
- v2 Chapter 308： [Easter 3] Qi Xiaoshou’s life as a jailer (6)
- v2 Chapter 307： [Easter Egg 3] Qi Xiaoshou’s life as a jailer (5)
- v2 Chapter 306： [Easter Egg 3] Qi Xiaoshou’s Life as a Jailer (4)
- v2 Chapter 305： [Easter Egg 3] Qi Xiaoshou’s Life as a Jailer (3)
- v2 Chapter 304： [Easter 3] Qi Xiaoshou’s life as a jailer (2)
- v2 Chapter 303： [Easter 3] Qi Xiaoshou’s life as a jailer (1)
- v2 Chapter 303： [Easter 3] Qi Xiaoshou’s life as a jailer (1)
- v2 Chapter 302： [Egg 2] Qi Xiaoshou’s life as a pseudo-mother (Fanwai)
- v2 Chapter 301： [Easter 2] Qi Xiaoshou’s life as a pseudo-mother (end)
- v2 Chapter 300： [Egg 2] Qi Xiaoshou’s life as a pseudo-mother (16)
- v2 Chapter 299： [Egg 2] Qi Xiaoshou’s life as a pseudo-mother (15)
- v2 Chapter 298： 【Egg 2】Qi Xiaoshou’s Life as a False Maiden
- v2 Chapter 297： [Easter 2] Qi Xiaoshou’s life as a pseudo-mother (13)
- v2 Chapter 296： [Egg 2] Qi Xiaoshou’s life as a pseudo-mother (12)
- v2 Chapter 295： [Easter 2] Qi Xiaoshou’s life as a pseudo-mother
- v2 Chapter 294： [Easter 2] Qi Xiaoshou’s life as a pseudo-mother (10)
- v2 Chapter 293： [Egg 2] Qi Xiaoshou’s life as a pseudo-mother (9)
- v2 Chapter 292： [Egg 2] Qi Xiaoshou’s life as a pseudo-mother (8)
- v2 Chapter 291： [Easter 2] Qi Xiaoshou’s life as a pseudo-mother (7)
- v2 Chapter 290： [Egg 2] Qi Xiaoshou’s life as a pseudo-mother (6)
- v2 Chapter 289： [Egg 2] Qi Xiaoshou’s life as a pseudo-mother (5)
- v2 Chapter 288： [Easter 2] Qi Xiaoshou’s life as a pseudo-mother (4)
- v2 Chapter 287： [Egg 2] Qi Xiaoshou’s life as a pseudo-mother (3)
- v2 Chapter 286： [Egg 2] Qi Xiaoshou’s life as a pseudo-mother (2)
- v2 Chapter 285： [Easter 2] Qi Xiaoshou’s life as a pseudo-mother (1)
- v2 Chapter 284： [Easter Egg 1] Qi Xiaoshou’s Harem Life (Fanwai)
- v2 Chapter 283： [Egg 1] Qi Xiaoshou’s Harem Life (End)
- v2 Chapter 282： [Egg 1] Qi Xiaoshou’s Harem Life (7)
- v2 Chapter 281： [Easter Egg 1] Qi Xiaoshou’s Harem Life (6)
- v2 Chapter 280： [Easter 1] Qi Xiaoshou’s Harem Life (5)
- v2 Chapter 279： [Easter Egg 1] Qi Xiaoshou’s Harem Life (4)
- v2 Chapter 278： [Easter Egg 1] Qi Xiaoshou’s Harem Life (3)
- v2 Chapter 277： [Easter 1] Qi Xiaoshou’s Harem Life (2)
- v2 Chapter 276： [Easter Egg 1] Qi Xiaoshou’s Harem Life (1)
- v2 Chapter 275： 【Ending 16】The Last Wedding Dress (Part 2)
- v2 Chapter 274： 【Ending 15】The Last Wedding Dress (Middle)
- v2 Chapter 273： 【Ending 14】The Last Wedding Dress (Part 1)
- v2 Chapter 272： 【Ending Part 13】Bamboo Breeze (Part 2)
- v2 Chapter 271： 【Ending 12】Breeze of Bamboo Forest (Part 1)
- v2 Chapter 270： [Ending 11] Come back again (Part 2)
- v2 Chapter 269： [Ending Part 10] Revisited (Part 1)
- v2 Chapter 268： [Ending 9] Life is like a play (Part 2)
- v2 Chapter 267： [Ending 8] Life is like a play (Part 1)
- v2 Chapter 266： 【Ending 7】Dream back to Chang’an (Part 2)
- v2 Chapter 265： 【Ending 6】Dream back to Chang’an (Part 1)
- v2 Chapter 264： [Ending 5] Man and Mermaid (Part 2)
- v2 Chapter 263： [Ending 4] Man and Mermaid (Part 1)
- v2 Chapter 262： 【Ending Part 3】Return of the last days (Part 2)
- v2 Chapter 261： 【Ending 2】The Return of the Last Days (Part 1)
- v2 Chapter 260： [Ending 1] Initial and end
- v2 Chapter 259： When the psychologist’s male lead was broken (fanwai)
- v2 Chapter 258： When the male doctor of the psychologist is broken (end)
- v2 Chapter 257： When the male doctor of the psychiatrist was broken (26)
- v2 Chapter 256： When the psychologist’s male lead was broken (25)
- v2 Chapter 255： When the male doctor of the psychologist was broken (24)
- v2 Chapter 254： When the psychologist’s male lead was broken (23)
- v2 Chapter 253： When the psychologist’s male lead was broken (22)
- v2 Chapter 252： When the psychologist’s male lead was broken (21)
- v2 Chapter 250： When the psychologist’s male lead was broken (19)
- v2 Chapter 249： When the male doctor of the psychologist was broken (18)
- v2 Chapter 248： When the psychologist’s male lead was broken (17)
- v2 Chapter 247： When the psychologist’s male lead was broken (16)
- v2 Chapter 246： When the psychologist’s male lead was broken (15)
- v2 Chapter 245： When the male doctor of the psychologist was broken (14)
- v2 Chapter 244： When the male doctor of the psychologist was broken (13)
- v2 Chapter 243： When the psychologist’s male lead was broken (12)
- v2 Chapter 242： When the psychologist’s male lead was broken (11)
- v2 Chapter 241： When the male doctor of the psychologist was broken (10)
- v2 Chapter 240： When the psychologist’s male lead was broken (9)
- v2 Chapter 239： When the psychologist’s male lead was broken (8)
- v2 Chapter 238： When the psychologist’s male lead was broken (7)
- v2 Chapter 237： When the psychologist’s male lead was broken (6)
- v2 Chapter 236： When the male doctor of the psychiatrist was broken (5)
- v2 Chapter 235： When the psychologist’s male lead was broken (4)
- v2 Chapter 234： When the male doctor of the psychologist is broken (3)
- v2 Chapter 233： When the psychiatrist male lead was broken (2)
- v2 Chapter 232： When the male doctor of the psychiatrist was broken (1)
- v2 Chapter 231： When the hero of the wild pirate is broken (fanwai)
- v2 Chapter 230： When the hero of the wild pirate is broken (End)
- v2 Chapter 229： When the male lead of the wild pirate is broken (20)
- v2 Chapter 228： When the male lead of the wild pirate is broken (19)
- v2 Chapter 227： When the male lead of the wild pirate is broken (18)
- v2 Chapter 226： When the male lead of the wild pirates is broken (17)
- v2 Chapter 225： When the male lead of the wild pirates is broken (16)
- v2 Chapter 224： When the male lead of the wild pirate is broken (15)
- v2 Chapter 223： When the hero of the wild pirate is broken (14)
- v2 Chapter 222： When the male lead of the wild pirate is broken (13)
- v2 Chapter 221： When the male lead of the wild pirate is broken (12)
- v2 Chapter 220： When the male leader of the wild pirates is broken (11)
- v2 Chapter 219： When the hero of the wild pirate is broken (10)
- v2 Chapter 218： When the male lead of the wild pirate is broken (9)
- v2 Chapter 217： When the male lead of the wild pirate is broken (8)
- v2 Chapter 216： When the male lead of the wild pirate is broken (7)
- v2 Chapter 215： When the hero of the wild pirate is broken (6)
- v2 Chapter 214： When the hero of the wild pirate is broken (5)
- v2 Chapter 213： When the hero of the wild pirate is broken (4)
- v2 Chapter 212： When the hero of the wild pirate is broken (3)
- v2 Chapter 211： When the hero of the wild pirate is broken (2)
- v2 Chapter 210： When the hero of the wild pirate is broken (1)
- v2 Chapter 209： When the indifferent male lead is broken (fanwai)
- v2 Chapter 208： When the indifferent male lead is broken (End)
- v2 Chapter 207： When the indifferent male lead is broken (18)
- v2 Chapter 206： When the indifferent male lead is broken (17)
- v2 Chapter 205： When the indifferent male lead is broken (16)
- v2 Chapter 204： When the indifferent male lead is broken (15)
- v2 Chapter 203： When the indifferent male lead is broken (14)
- v2 Chapter 202： New Year Special: Qi Xiaoshou’s Raiders Experience
- v2 Chapter 201： When the indifferent male lead is broken (13)
- v2 Chapter 200： When the indifferent male lead is broken (12)
- v2 Chapter 199： When the indifferent male lead is broken (11)
- v2 Chapter 198： When the indifferent male lead is broken (10)
- v2 Chapter 197： When the indifferent male lead is broken (9)
- v2 Chapter 196： When the indifferent male lead is broken (8)
- v2 Chapter 195： When the indifferent male lead is broken (7)
- v2 Chapter 194： When the indifferent male lead is broken (6)
- v2 Chapter 193： When the indifferent male lead is broken (5)
- v2 Chapter 192： When the indifferent male lead is broken (4)
- v2 Chapter 191： When the indifferent male lead is broken (3)
- v2 Chapter 190： When the indifferent male lead is broken (2)
- v2 Chapter 189： When the indifferent male lead is broken (1)
- v2 Chapter 1： When the indifferent lord male lead is broken: small trailer-
- Chapter 188： When the underworld hero is broken (fanwai)
- Chapter 187： When the savvy gangster is broken (end)
- Chapter 186： When the savvy gangster was broken (11)
- Chapter 185： When the savvy gangster was broken (10)
- Chapter 184： When the savvy gangster was broken (9)
- Chapter 183： When the savvy gangster was broken (8)
- Chapter 182： When the savvy gangster was broken (7)
- Chapter 181： When the savvy gangster was broken (6)
- Chapter 180： When the savvy gangster was broken (5)
- Chapter 179： When the savvy gangster was broken (4)
- Chapter 178： When the savvy gangster was broken (3)
- Chapter 177： When the savvy gangster was broken (2)
- Chapter 176： When the savvy gangster was broken (1)
- Chapter 175： When the arrogant film emperor’s lord is broken (fanwai)
- Chapter 174： When the arrogant film emperor’s hero is broken (End)
- Chapter 173： When the hero of the arrogant film emperor was broken (18)
- Chapter 172： When the hero of the arrogant film emperor was broken (17)
- Chapter 171： When the hero of the arrogant film emperor was broken (16)
- Chapter 170： When the hero of the arrogant film emperor was broken (15)
- Chapter 169： When the hero of the arrogant film emperor was broken (14)
- Chapter 168： When the hero of the arrogant film emperor was broken (13)
- Chapter 167： When the hero of the arrogant film emperor was broken (12)
- Chapter 166： When the hero of the arrogant film emperor was broken (11)
- Chapter 165： When the hero of the arrogant film emperor was broken (10)
- Chapter 164： When the hero of the arrogant film emperor was broken (9)
- Chapter 163： When the arrogant film emperor’s male lead is broken (8)
- Chapter 162： When the hero of the arrogant film emperor was broken (7)
- Chapter 161： When the hero of the arrogant film emperor is broken (6)
- Chapter 160： When the hero of the arrogant film emperor was broken (5)
- Chapter 159： When the hero of the arrogant film emperor was broken (4)
- Chapter 158： When the hero of the arrogant film emperor was broken (3)
- Chapter 157： When the hero of the arrogant film emperor is broken (2)
- Chapter 155： When the lord of the elegant and elegant **** is broken (fanwai)
- Chapter 154： When the lord of the elegant and elegant **** is broken (End)
- Chapter 153： When the lord of the elegant and elegant **** is broken (20)
- Chapter 152： When the lord of the elegant and elegant **** is broken (19)
- Chapter 151： When the lord of the elegant and elegant **** is broken (18)
- Chapter 150： When the lord of the elegant and elegant **** is broken
- Chapter 149： When the lord of the elegant and elegant **** is broken (16)
- Chapter 148： When the lord of the elegant and elegant **** is broken (15)
- Chapter 147： When the lord of the elegant and elegant **** is broken (14)
- Chapter 146： When the gentleman of the elegant and elegant **** is broken (13)
- Chapter 145： When the lord of the elegant and elegant **** is broken (12)
- Chapter 144： When the lord of the elegant and elegant **** is broken (11)
- Chapter 143： When the lord of the elegant and elegant **** is broken (10)
- Chapter 142： When the lord of the elegant and elegant **** is broken (9)
- Chapter 141： When the lord of the elegant and elegant **** is broken (8)
- Chapter 140： When the lord of the elegant and elegant **** is broken (7)
- Chapter 139： When the elegant and elegant male hero is broken (6)
- Chapter 138： When the gentleman of the elegant and elegant **** is broken
- Chapter 137： When the lord of the elegant and elegant **** is broken (4)
- Chapter 136： When the lord of the elegant and elegant **** is broken (3)
- Chapter 135： When the lord of the elegant and elegant **** is broken (2)
- Chapter 134： When the lord of the elegant and elegant **** is broken (1)
- Chapter 133： When the sick Countess is broken (Banwai)
- Chapter 132： When the sick Earl was broken (end)
- Chapter 131： When the sick Earl was broken (14)
- Chapter 130： When the sick Earl was broken (13)
- Chapter 129： When the sick Earl was broken (12)
- Chapter 128： When the morbid earl was broken (11)
- Chapter 127： When the sick Earl was broken (10)
- Chapter 126： When the sick Earl was broken (9)
- Chapter 125： When the sick Earl was broken (8)
- Chapter 124： When the sick Earl was broken (7)
- Chapter 123： When the sick Earl was broken (6)
- Chapter 122： When the sick Countess is broken (5)
- Chapter 121： When the sick Earl was broken (4)
- Chapter 120： When the sick Earl was broken (3)
- Chapter 119： When the ill male count is broken (2)
- Chapter 118： When the sick Earl was broken (1)
- Chapter 117： When the end of the zombies were broken (fanwai)
- Chapter 116： At the end of the day, the zombies were broken (end)
- Chapter 115： At the end of the day, the zombies were broken (24)
- Chapter 114： At the end of the day, the zombie man was broken (23)
- Chapter 113： At the end of the day, the zombie man was broken (22)
- Chapter 112： At the end of the day, the male zombie was broken (21)
- Chapter 111： At the end of the day, the zombies were broken (20)
- Chapter 110： At the end of the day, the zombies were broken (19)
- Chapter 109： At the end of the day, the zombies were broken (18)
- Chapter 108： At the end of the day, the zombie man was broken (17)
- Chapter 107： At the end of the day, the zombie man was broken (16)
- Chapter 106： At the end of the day, the zombies were broken (15)
- Chapter 105： At the end of the day, the zombie man was broken (14)
- Chapter 104： At the end of the day, the zombies were broken (13)
- Chapter 103： At the end of the day, the zombies were broken (12)
- Chapter 102： At the end of the day, the male zombie was broken (11)
- Chapter 101： At the end of the day, the zombie man was broken (10)
- Chapter 100： At the end of the day, the male zombie was broken (9)
- Chapter 99： At the end of the day, the male zombie was broken (8)
- Chapter 98： At the end of the day, the zombies were broken (7)
- Chapter 97： At the end of the day, the zombies were broken (6)
- Chapter 96： At the end of the day, the zombies were broken (5)
- Chapter 95： At the end of the day, the zombies were broken (4)
- Chapter 94： At the end of the day, the zombies were broken (3)
- Chapter 93： At the end of the day, the zombie man was broken (2)
- Chapter 92： At the end of the day, the zombies were broken (1)
- Chapter 91： When the evil succubus hero is broken (fanwai)
- Chapter 90： When the evil succubus hero is broken (end)
- Chapter 89： When the evil succubus hero is broken (16)
- Chapter 88： When the evil succubus hero is broken (15)
- Chapter 87： When the evil succubus hero is broken (14)
- Chapter 86： When the evil succubus hero is broken (13)
- Chapter 85： When the evil succubus hero is broken (12)
- Chapter 84： When the evil succubus hero is broken (11)
- Chapter 83： When the evil succubus hero is broken (10)
- Chapter 82： When the evil succubus hero is broken (9)
- Chapter 81： When the evil succubus hero is broken (8)
- Chapter 80： When the evil succubus hero is broken (7)
- Chapter 79： When the evil succubus hero is broken (6)
- Chapter 78： When the evil succubus hero is broken (5)
- Chapter 77： When the evil succubus hero is broken (4)
- Chapter 76： When the evil succubus hero is broken (3)
- Chapter 75： When the evil succubus hero is broken (2)
- Chapter 74： When the evil succubus hero is broken (1)
- Chapter 73： When the ancient orc man is broken (end)
- Chapter 72： When the ancient orc man was broken (19)
- Chapter 71： When the ancient orc man was broken (18)
- Chapter 70： When the ancient orc man was broken (17)
- Chapter 69： When the ancient orc man was broken (16)
- Chapter 68： When the ancient orc man was broken (15)
- Chapter 67： When the ancient orc man was broken (14)
- Chapter 66： When the ancient orc man was broken (13)
- Chapter 65： When the ancient orc man was broken (12)
- Chapter 64： When the ancient orc man was broken (11)
- Chapter 63： When the ancient orc man was broken (10)
- Chapter 62： When the ancient orc man was broken (9)
- Chapter 61： When the ancient orc man was broken (8)
- Chapter 60： When the ancient orc man was broken (7)
- Chapter 59： When the ancient orc man was broken (6)
- Chapter 58： When the ancient orc man was broken (5)
- Chapter 57： When the ancient orc man was broken (4)
- Chapter 56： When the ancient orc man was broken (3)
- Chapter 55： When the ancient orc man was broken (2)
- Chapter 54： When the ancient orc man is broken (1)
- Chapter 53： When the black belly frivolous male host is broken (fanwai)
- Chapter 52： When the black belly frivolous man is broken (end)
- Chapter 51： When the black belly frivolous male host was broken (19)
- Chapter 50： When the belly of the black frivolous man was broken (18)
- Chapter 49： When the belly of the black frivolous man was broken (17)
- Chapter 48： When the belly of the black frivolous man was broken (16)
- Chapter 47： When the black belly frivolous male host was broken (15)
- Chapter 46： When the belly of the black frivolous man was broken (14)
- Chapter 45： When the black belly frivolous male host was broken (13)
- Chapter 44： When the black belly frivolous male host is broken
- Chapter 43： When the black belly frivolous male host was broken (11)
- Chapter 42： When the black belly frivolous male host was broken (10)
- Chapter 41： When the belly of the black frivolous man is broken (9)
- Chapter 40： When the black belly frivolous male host was broken (8)
- Chapter 39： When the belly of the black frivolous man is broken (7)
- Chapter 38： When the belly of the black frivolous man is broken (6)
- Chapter 37： When the belly of the black frivolous man is broken (5)
- Chapter 36： When the belly of the black frivolous man is broken (4)
- Chapter 35： When the belly of the black frivolous man was broken (3)
- Chapter 34： When the belly of the black frivolous man is broken (2)
- Chapter 33： When the belly of the black frivolous man is broken (1)
- Chapter 32： When the honest and loyal man was broken (fanwai)
- Chapter 31： When the honest and loyal man was broken (end)
- Chapter 30： When the honest and loyal man was broken (14)
- Chapter 29： When the honest and loyal man was broken (13)
- Chapter 28： When the honest and loyal man was broken (12)
- Chapter 27： When the honest and loyal man was broken (11)
- Chapter 26： When the upright and loyal man was broken (10)
- Chapter 25： When the upright and loyal man was broken (9)
- Chapter 24： When the honest and loyal man was broken (8)
- Chapter 23： When the honest and loyal man was broken (7)
- Chapter 22： When the upright and loyal man was broken (6)
- Chapter 21： When the upright and loyal man was broken (5)
- Chapter 20： When the upright and loyal thick man was broken (4)
- Chapter 19： When the honest and loyal man was broken (3)
- Chapter 18： When the honest and loyal man was broken (2)
- Chapter 17： When the honest and loyal man was broken (1)
- Chapter 16： When the iceberg overbearing male lead was broken (fanwai)
- Chapter 15： When the iceberg overbearing male lead is broken (End)
- Chapter 14： When the iceberg overbearing male lead was broken (14)
- Chapter 13： When the iceberg overbearing male lead was broken (13)
- Chapter 12： When the iceberg overbearing male lead was broken (12)
- Chapter 11： When the iceberg overbearing male lead was broken (11)
- Chapter 10： When the iceberg overbearing male lead was broken (10)
- Chapter 9： When the iceberg overbearing male lead was broken (9)
- Chapter 8： When the iceberg overbearing male lead was broken (8)
- Chapter 7： When the iceberg overbearing male lead was broken (7)
- Chapter 6： When the iceberg overbearing male lead was broken (6)
- Chapter 5： When the iceberg overbearing male lead was broken (5)
- Chapter 4： When the iceberg overbearing male lead was broken (4)
- Chapter 3： When the iceberg overbearing male lead was broken (3)
- Chapter 2： When the iceberg overbearing male lead is broken (2)
- Chapter 1： When the iceberg overbearing male lead was broken (1)